Materials taken from the Vademecum for Confessors
Concerning some Aspects of the Morality of Conjugal Life
Keeping God’s Law is difficult but never impossible
(25) Cf. John Paul II, Apost. Exhort.
Familiaris Consortio, November 22, 1981, n. 13. "Keeping
God's law in particular situations can be difficult, extremely
difficult, but it is never impossible. This is the constant
teaching of the Church's tradition" (John Paul II, Enc.
Veritatis Splendor, August 6, 1993, n. 102).
"It would be a very grave error to conclude
that the norm taught by the Church is in itself only an 'ideal'
which must then be adapted, put in proportion, aligned, they
say, with the concrete possibilities of man, according to a
'weighing of the various goods in question'. But what are the
'concrete possibilities of man?' And of what man are
we speaking? Of man dominated by concupiscence or of man
redeemed by Christ? For this is the matter under
consideration: the reality of the redemption of Christ.
Christ has redeemed us! This means: He has given us the
possibility of realizing the entire truth of our
being. He has liberated our liberty from the domination
of concupiscence. And if redeemed man sins again, that is not
due to the imperfection of the redeeming act of Christ, but to
the will of man who subtracts himself from the grace
gushing out from that act. The commandment of God is certainly
proportioned to the capacities of man: but to the capacities of
man to whom the Holy Spirit has been given, the man who, if he
has fallen into sin, can always obtain pardon and enjoy the
presence of the Spirit" (John Paul II, Discourse to Participants
in a Course on Responsible Procreation, March 1, 1984).
The Intrinsic Evil of Contraception
4. The Church has always taught the
intrinsic evil of contraception, that is, of every marital act
intentionally rendered unfruitful. This teaching is to be held
as definitive and irreformable. Contraception is gravely
opposed to marital chastity; it is contrary to the good of the
transmission of life (the procreative aspect of matrimony), and
to the reciprocal self-giving of the spouses (the unitive aspect
of matrimony); it harms true love and denies the sovereign role
of God in the transmission of human life.33 (Vademecum for
Confessors #4)
"When couples, by means of recourse to
contraception, separate these two meanings that God the Creator
has inscribed in the being of man and woman and in the dynamism
of their sexual communion, they act as 'arbiters' of the divine
plan and they 'manipulate' and degrade human sexuality—and with
it themselves and their married partner—by altering its value of
'total' self-giving. Thus the innate language that expresses the
total reciprocal self-giving of husband and wife is overlaid,
through contraception, by an objectively contradictory language,
namely, that of not giving oneself totally to the other. This
leads not only to a positive refusal to be open to life, but
also to a falsification of the inner truth of conjugal love,
which is called upon to give itself in personal totality" (John
Paul II, Apost. Exhort. Familiaris Consortio, November
22, 1981, n. 32).
Guidance without Approving Erroneous Opinions
4. When it is the penitent who asks questions
or seeks clarification on specific points, even if only
implicitly, the confessor will have to respond adequately, but
always with prudence and discretion,39 without approving
erroneous opinions.
5. The confessor is bound to admonish
penitents regarding objectively grave transgressions of God's
law and to ensure that they truly desire absolution and God's
pardon with the resolution to re-examine and correct their
behaviour. Frequent relapse into sins of contraception does not
in itself constitute a motive for denying absolution; absolution
cannot be imparted, however, in the absence of sufficient
repentance or of the resolution not to fall again into sin.
40 "Accordingly, the concrete pedagogy of
the Church must always remain linked with her doctrine and never
be separated from it. With the same conviction as my
predecessor, I therefore repeat: 'To diminish in no way the
saving teaching of Christ constitutes an eminent form of charity
for souls'" (John Paul II, Apost. Exhort. Familiaris
Consortio, November 22, 1981, n. 33).
Must Not
Presume to Make One’s Own Weakness
The Criterion for Moral
Truth
10. On the other hand, to presume to make
one's own weakness the criterion of moral truth is unacceptable.
From the very first proclamation of the word of Jesus,
Christians realize that there is a "disproportion" between the
moral law, natural and evangelical, and the human capacity. They
equally understand that the recognition of their own weakness is
the necessary and secure road by which the doors to God's mercy
will be opened.
(44) "In this context, appropriate allowance
is made both for God's mercy towards the sin of the man
who experiences conversion and for the understanding of human
weakness. Such understanding never means compromising and
falsifying the standard of good and evil in order to adapt it to
particular circumstances. It is quite human for the sinner to
acknowledge his weakness and to ask mercy for his failings;
what is unacceptable is the attitude of one who makes his own
weakness the criterion of truth about the good, so that he can
feel self-justified, without even the need to have recourse to
God and his mercy. An attitude of this sort corrupts the
morality of society as a whole, since it encourages doubt about
the objectivity of the moral law in general and a rejection of
the absoluteness of moral prohibitions regarding specific human
acts, and it ends up by confusing all judgments about values"
(John Paul II, Enc. Veritatis Splendor, August 8, 1993,
n. 104).
From
CASTI CONNUBII: The State depends upon
good marriages and chaste people
123. “But not only in regard to temporal goods, Venerable Brethren, is
it the concern of the public authority to make proper provision for
matrimony and the family, but also in other things which concern the
good of souls. Just laws must be made for the protection of chastity,
for reciprocal conjugal aid, and for similar purposes, and these must be
faithfully enforced, because, as history testifies, the prosperity of
the State and the temporal happiness of its citizens cannot remain safe
and sound where the foundation on which they are established, which is
the moral order, is weakened and where the very fountainhead from which
the State draws its life, namely, wedlock and the family, is obstructed
by the vices of its citizens.”
From HOSEA 4: 4-6: My people are destroyed for lack of knowledge
“Yet let no one contend, and let none accuse, for with you is my
contention, O priest. You shall stumble by day, the prophet also shall
stumble with you by night; and I will destroy your mother. My people are
destroyed for lack of knowledge; because you have rejected knowledge. I
reject you from being a priest to me. And since you have forgotten the
law of your God, I also will forget your children.”